Tooth recession, or receding gums, may result from gum or bone loss that exposes tooth roots. This condition may compromise smile esthetics and tooth support. Patients may experience gum recession at any age and recession may continue to proceed throughout life. Treatment at an early stage may lead help protect the teeth and prevent recession and bone loss from worsening with time.
What causes gum recession
Many factors may be related to the development of gum disease. Controllable factors include brushing and home care, in-office cleanings, tooth position (occlusion or bite), and smoking. Non-modifiable factors may include genetics, medical conditions, family history, or bacterial profile. Your periodontist will assess all factors related to your case in order to provide the most comprehensive care.
Symptoms of gum recession
Recession may compromise the overall health of your teeth and make you more susceptible to other conditions, such as:
- Tooth sensitivity
- Esthetic problems
- Tooth decay or cavities
- Bone or gum loss
- Tooth loss
How to treat gum recession
There are many ways to treat gum recession and your periodontist will seek your input to choose the best option for your case. Traditional gum grafting may involve transferring tissues from other areas of the mouth. A secondary surgical site may be required. Alternative approaches may involve donor substitutes, such as Alloderm®, which are acquired from tissue banks.
Dr. Rabe is expertly qualified to treat your gum recession with either traditional or more modern techniques. She is certified to perform the Allen Tunnel Technique and VISTA, both of which are minimally invasive procedures. These advanced approaches may reduce down time and or discomfort during recovery.
Benefits of gum disease treatment
Recession treatment has the advantage of improving both function and esthetics. Teeth may appear shorter and healthier when gum tissue is replaced. This may give you a more youthful smile. Other benefits include:
- Reduced sensitivity
- Reduced risk of cavities
- Preventing progression of recession and bone loss
- Improved tooth support and health
- Decreased risk of gum disease
