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Periodontal / Gum Disease

The Experts in Periodontics and Dental Surgery in Dallas, TX

Understanding Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, commonly called gum disease, is a progressive condition affecting the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It begins with gingivitis, characterized by inflammation of the gums, often resulting from plaque accumulation. If left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis, which involves the destruction of the bone and tissue that support the teeth. This can ultimately lead to tooth mobility and loss.

Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to the development of periodontal disease. Poor oral hygiene practices are the most common cause, allowing plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to accumulate on teeth. Other risk factors include smoking, hormonal changes (such as those experienced during pregnancy), certain health conditions (like diabetes), medications that cause dry mouth, and a family history of gum disease. Identifying these risk factors can help formulate effective preventive strategies.

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

Symptoms of periodontal disease can vary from mild to severe and may include:

Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
Bad breath that persists
Changes in bite or tooth alignment
Loose teeth or tooth loss
Receding gums or increased tooth sensitivity

Early detection is critical, as the condition may not cause significant discomfort initially, leading individuals to overlook the symptoms.

The Impact of Periodontal Disease

The consequences of untreated, periodontal disease extend beyond oral health. Research suggests a connection between periodontitis and systemic conditions such as heart disease, respiratory disease, and diabetes. The inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease can enter the bloodstream, potentially exacerbating health issues.

Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease

At Dallas Periodontics and Dental Implants, our skilled periodontists employ comprehensive diagnostic methods to assess gum health. This typically includes:

Clinical Examination: We will evaluate the health of your gums and teeth, checking for inflammation, bleeding, and other signs of gum disease.
Periodontal Probing: We use a unique instrument to measure the depth of the pockets between the teeth and gums to determine the extent of the disease.
X-rays: Radiographs are crucial to assess the bone level surrounding your teeth and help identify any bone loss resulting from periodontal disease.

Treatment Options

Treatment for periodontal disease varies depending on its severity. At Dallas Periodontics and Dental Implants, we offer a range of treatment options:

Non-Surgical Treatments

Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths the root surface, promoting healing.
Antibiotics: We may prescribe antibacterial medications to combat infection and assist with the healing process.

Surgical Treatments

In more advanced cases, surgical interventions may be necessary:

Flap Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery): This procedure involves lifting the gums back to remove tartar deposits.
Bone Grafting: If there is significant bone loss, bone grafting may be considered to regenerate lost bone and restore support to the teeth.
Tissue Regeneration: Techniques involving special membranes or proteins may encourage tissue regeneration and support healing.

Maintenance and Aftercare

Regular follow-up appointments and professional cleanings are essential for maintaining gum health after treatment. At Dallas Periodontics and Dental Implants, we provide tailored maintenance plans to help you keep your gums healthy and prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease.

Preventing Periodontal Disease

Prevention is the best approach to periodontal disease. Here are some strategies to maintain optimal gum health:

Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque.
Regular Dental Visits: Schedule routine dental cleanings and examinations every six months to ensure early detection and treatment of dental issues.
Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Avoid tobacco products and consume a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables to support overall health.
Manage Health Conditions: Control chronic conditions such as diabetes, as they can affect your gum health.